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Writer's pictureMichael Whitehead

What's the Difference: Step Beams vs Box Beams?


Box Beams

Understanding the differences between step beams and box beams can be very helpful to warehouse owners who seek to optimize their storage space. Although both play a significant role in the robustness and functionality of your pallet racking systems, they each offer distinct advantages. You can decide which is best for your warehouse by learning the difference is between step and box beams.


What Are Step Beams?

As their namesake implies, step beams feature a recessed ledge or "step" on their ends, allowing them to attach to uprights. The step design provides a secure resting spot for wire mesh decks, ensuring you safely support your pallets. Manufacturers typically engineer these products, referred to as “cross beams,” to support substantial weight, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications.


Advantages of Step Beams

  • Secure Fit: The step design ensures a stable and secure fit for wire mesh decks.

  • Heavy-Duty Support: Engineered to handle substantial weight, suitable for heavy-duty applications.

  • Flexibility: Compatible with clip-style safety bars, which are easier to adjust and won’t damage products.


Disadvantages of Step Beams

  • Potential Compatibility Issues: These may require specific components that fit the step design.

  • Initial Cost: This can be more expensive due to the additional engineering required for the step design.


What Are Box Beams?

On the other hand, box beams have a rectangular, tubular structure that offers strength and rigidity. Unlike step beams, their closed shape distributes weight evenly across the entire beam. This structural integrity makes box beams highly resistant to torsional stresses and bending, providing robust support for heavy loads.


Advantages of Box Beams

  • Strength and Rigidity: The closed rectangular shape offers exceptional strength and resistance to bending.

  • Even Weight Distribution: Distributes weight evenly, reducing stress on the beams.

  • Durability: Highly resistant to torsional stresses, ensuring longevity and reliability.


Disadvantages of Box Beams

  • Universal Safety Bars Requirement: Requires universal safety bars, which can become caught on products and take up more room.

  • Less Flexibility: Less flexible in terms of compatibility with different safety bar types.


Which One Should I Use in My Warehouse?

Feature

Step Beam

Box Beam

Shape


L-shaped with a step

Rectangular tube

Weight Capacity (per sq inch)

Generally lower

Generally higher

Strength

Can be strong, especially with increased height

Very strong

Safety Bars

Clip-on style, less likely to snag products

Universal style, may snag products

Cost

Potentially lower due to safety bar savings

May be slightly lower due to wider availability

Availability

May vary depending on the region

Usually readily available

Ease of Use

Easier to adjust with clip-on safety bars

May require more complex safety bar installation

After learning the difference between step beams and box beams, you must decide which one to use in your facility. Ultimately, this hinges on your specific operational needs and storage requirements.


Although box beams can take on more weight than step beams, you can add to their strength by increasing their height. Additionally, step beams can provide more convenience when using safety bars in your warehouse.


When you use box beams, you must use universal safety bars, which can become caught on products and take up more room. However, you can avoid these issues with step beams. You can use clip-style safety bars in these applications, which are easier to adjust and won’t damage products you keep in storage. This will allow you to have more satisfied clients.

Choosing between step beams and box beams requires you to carefully assess your warehouse's specific requirements. If you decide to purchase step beams, Georgia Pallet Rack can help. We offer used pallet rack cross beams that will give you the strength and dependability you need to store heavy loads.

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